what is sorbitan monostearate in yeast
Overall Sorbitan Monostearate is of lower concern in food. It acts as a humectant to bind moisture, thicken the product, and stabilize the mixture of water and oils. These properties make the molecule very good at making emulsions of oil and water. The Sorbitan Monostearate (SMS = E491) is an emulsifier authorized for the dry yeast. Sorbitan monostearate (abbreviation SMS), or Span 60, is an emulsifier esterified from sorbitol and stearic acid with the European food additive number E491. Tagged Under: Tags: sorbitan monostearate. The specifications of the SMS used by Fermentis are in conformity with the JECFA, the Food Chemicals Codex and the purity criteria of the European regulation ((EU) No 231/2012C) as amended by European Is Sorbitan Monostearate in yeast an issue? Saturday, October 28, 2017 by Michelle Simmons, http://www.naturalpedia.com/sorbitan-monostearate-sources-health-risks.html. The stearic acid end is soluble in fats. Sorbitan monostearate is used as an emulsifying agent in cake mixes, icings, baked goods, puddings, imitation whipped cream, hemorrhoid creams, and creams to treat dry skin. Our site has detected that the browser you are using is not supported. The sorbitol end of the molecule is very soluble in water. I thought about making a home made bread with brown rice flour and mom bought a yeast that contains an … I know the fresh yeast doesn't … One person found this helpful. Sorbitan Monostearate is widely used in the production of instant dry yeast. It also has low acute toxicity in the kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. Yeast is treated with SMS prior to drying. The species has been instrumental in winemaking, baking, and brewing since ancient times. OMRI for Farmers and Organic Professionals. Span 60 . Search results for Sorbitan monostearate at Sigma-Aldrich. It does not spoil, so it sometimes can be used as a replacement for dairy products in baked goods and other liquid products. Sorbitan monostearate can harm the integumentary system as it can cause irritation in the skin. Read more. These properties make the molecule very good at making emulsions of oil and water. Sorbitan monostearate has a chemical formula of C24H46O6 and has an E number of E491. It also has dispersing and wetting properties. Sign In. monostearate (E491) on the wine yeast packagings when it is present, starting on October 1 st 2009. Origin: Produced from sorbitol and stearic acid, a normal fatty acid from vegetable or animal origin. This article was originally published in the Winter 2010 edition of the OMRI Materials Review newsletter. Sorbitan monostearate increased gastric motility in two individuals given high single oral doses. On the packaging of the product it says that ingredients are: yeast, sorbitan monostearate, and ascorbic acid. Sorbitan monostearate is a synthetic ester that is commonly used in the manufacture of food and health care products as a surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting properties. Chefette. Stearic acid is found in vegetable and animal fats, but commercial production is usually synthetic. I see the Bobs Red Mill and the Red Star contain sorbitan monostearate, which is difficult to pronounce which generally means stay away.Looking for a dry yeast that can easily be stored and used as needed, preferably organic.Cheers Some indication of weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man. This sitedescribes it as an emulsifier and it is found in a lot of things from cake mixes, puddings, imitation whipped cream etc to hemorrhoid cream! There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity at any of these dose levels. All trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site are the property of their respective owners. 172.842 Sorbitan monostearate. Sorbitan monostearate is an ester and is also known as synthetic wax is used widely in food and healthcare industry. This substance can be found in candy, ice cream, flavored milk, baking items, cake mix, icing, whipping cream, cake mixes, puddings, whipped vegetable-oil toppings, cookie coatings, solid-state edible vegetable fat, cream substitutes, coconut spread, beverages, confectionery, and as a protective covering on fruits and vegetables. 0% of the diet for 80 wk. Compare Products: Select up to 4 products. The food additive sorbitan monostearate, which is a mixture of partial stearic and palmitic acid esters of sorbitol anhydrides, may be safely used in or on food in accordance with the following prescribed conditions: Report abuse. Due to its ability to help different ingredients to blend, sorbitan monostearate has many applications in … I thought about making a home made bread with brown rice flour and mom bought a yeast that contains an emulsifier that I am not sure how safe it is. Packaging 1 kg in poly bottle 5, 10 kg in fiber drum Other Notes Download our Flavors and Fragrances Catalog to view our entire product line. I chose this yeast initially as it was one of the few items on the market without the sorbitan monostearate. Sigma-Aldrich offers a number of Sorbitan monostearate products. The substance can also cause irritation when applied to the skin multiple times, according to a study in rabbits. The packets of yeast with Sorbitan monostearate is less than a dollar. Helpful. Sorbitan stearate is an essential ingredient in many lotions and other skin-care products. Previous study showed that an increase in gastric motility was shown in two individuals that were given high single oral doses of sorbitan monostearate. Other ACAs believe that since baker’s yeast can be produced without sorbitan monostearate, yeast containing this synthetic substance would not be allowed in organic processed products. It is also used to rehydrate yeast. But the packets of yeast without Sorbitan monostearate is about $4. kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. The substance is used in the production of some food and healthcare products. The treatment had no adverse effects on the death rate or rate of body-weight gain. Sorbitan monostearate has a chemical formula of, Harmful effects that can be caused by sorbitan monostearate, Body systems harmed by sorbitan monostearate. A little info video on this emulsifier present in dried yeast. Privacy | Terms All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. Hello guys. Active Dry Yeast. Sorbitan monostearate is also known as Fema 3028, Emalex Spe-100s, Arlacel 60, Span(Tm) 60, Span 60, Span(R) 60, or Span No 60. It conforms generally to the formula: C 24 H 46 O 6 . The food additive sorbitan monostearate, which is a mixture of partial stearic and palmitic acid esters of sorbitol anhydrides, may be safely used in or on food in accordance with the following prescribed conditions: (a) The food additive is manufactured by reacting stearic acid (usually containing associated fatty acids, chiefly palmitic) with sorbitol to yield essentially a mixture of esters. waxy powder that is used as an emulsifier, Sorbitan monostearate can be harmful to the body in some ways, Glucophage – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Norvasc – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Blackcurrant seed oil sources, health benefits and uses, Sandimmune – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com. Sorbitan monostearate is made from corn, palm oil, and petroleum. China E491-Sorbitan Monostearate Span60 Used in Bread, Yeast, Milk, Jam, Candies, Chocolate and Much More, Find details about China Emulsifier, Bread from E491-Sorbitan Monostearate Span60 Used in Bread, Yeast, Milk, Jam, Candies, Chocolate and Much More - Hangzhou GengYang Chemical Materials Co., Ltd. Ascorbic acid is either from plant or synthetic sources. This stabilization effect is why sorbitan stearate is known as an emulsifier — it allows two liquids, which normally would not blend, to form a stable mix called an emulsion. Uses. You may already know you need to limit your intake of fish due to its mercury content and to avoid soft cheeses such as feta or brie to reduce your risk of food-borne illness. The stearic acid end is soluble in fats. This material coats yeast cells and protects the cells from damage by oxygen and assists in the rehydration of the yeast. It is pure yeast. Sign In. The stearic acid end is soluble in fats. It is used as an emulsifier, often in combination with sorbitan esters, and its structure also enables it to fulfil other functions, such as the modification of fat crystallisation. How harmful is E491 (Sorbitan monostearate) in dried yeast? E491 - Sorbitan monostearate: From stearic acid and is used in dried yeast. Red Star addresses Sorbitan Monostearate on their FAQ in the following manner: “Source of the sorbitol in the sorbitan monostearate is unknown, however it is plant and may or may not be corn” “RED STAR® and bakipan® Active Dry Yeast packets in a strip of three ¼-ounce packets does not contain sorbitan monostearate. Natural. Sec. Wax-like creamy white powder. Sorbitan Stearate is the monoester of stearic acid and hexitol anhydrides derived from sorbitol. So from now on, all new productions of wine yeasts will be labelled, if they contain sorbitan monostearate (E491), taking in consideration that for some references, … On the packaging of the product it says that ingredients are: yeast, sorbitan monostearate, and ascorbic acid. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice of any kind. Now my main concern is the sorbitan monostearate, it's a mixture of sorbitol (fat from cows, pigs, sheep, dogs or cats. Sorbitan monostearate is an ester of sorbitan (a sorbitol derivative) and stearic acid and is sometimes referred to as a synthetic wax.1 It is primarily used as an emulsifier to keep water and oils mixed. It is sometimes known as a synthetic wax. It is considered safe and actually can aid the body in fat absorption. *Please select more than one item to compare Hello guys. and can be obtained from vegetable sources) and stearic acid (a sugar alcohol derived from fruit like cherries, plums, pears, apples or from corn, … The dosage and use of the SMS is 1 % / dry yeast. It is also used as a surfactant, disperser, wetter, flavor enhancer, and blender. Moreover, some indication of weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man. Sorbitan monostearate is an ester of sorbitol and stearic acid. Re‐evaluation of sorbitan monostearate (E 491), sorbitan tristearate (E 492), sorbitan monolaurate (E 493), sorbitan monooleate (E 494) and sorbitan monopalmitate (E 495) when used as food additives On top of this is this waxy type substance, Sorbitan monostearate, which further protects the yeast from oxydization/moisture increasing storage life and aiding in quicker rehydration. Sorbitan monostearate is an ester of sorbitan (a sorbitol derivative) and stearic acid . Some indication of weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man. I don't think yeast cakes will work for me, although I might try them in the near future. Sorbitan monostearate is a hydrophobic nonionic surfactant is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizer and defoaming agent. Sorbitan monostearate can cause skin irritation and liver enlargement. contains: active dry yeast and sorbitan monostearate . Several days ago, I wanted to experiment with yeast with Sorbitan monostearate. Other studies also observed acute toxicity, although low, to rats and repeated oral administration affected the kidney, liver, and blood of rats. Sorbitan monostearate is an ester of sorbitol and stearic acid. Food-Info.net> E-numbers > E400-500 E491: Sorbitane mono stearate . Truth Publishing International, LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors. E 435: Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (Polysorbate 60) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate is a strongly hydrophilic surface active agent. I’ve been baking for years, and I know this Sorbitan monostearate has been added recent years for Illuminati Agenda of Human Depopulation. Sorbitan monostearate is a fatty acid that has many uses in the food industry and in health and beauty care products. It is used in the production of food and healthcare products. Yes, if we want without Sorbitan monostearate, we have to pay 4 times more. It is also used to rehydrate yeast. The specifications of the SMS used by Fermentis are in conformity with the JECFA, the Food Chemicals Codex and the purity criteria of the European regulation ((EU) No 231/2012C) as amended by European The packets of yeast with Sorbitan monostearate is less than a dollar. 1338-41-6. ...the surfactant's ability to retard "bloom" is derived from its power to entrap fat by adsorption. New User or Logging in for the First time? It is majorly used as an emulsifier in the manufacturing of moisturizers, creams, lotions, make-up applications, itch creams and hemorrhoid creams to keep water and oils mixed. The dosage and use of the SMS is 1 % / dry yeast. I have looked everywhere for it and have not been able to find any anywhere. Sorbitan monostearate, with an E number of E491, is commonly used as an emulsifier. Moreover, sorbitan monostereate is used as a rehydration aid in the production of active dry yeast and as a synthetic flavoring substance and adjuvant. Sorbitan monostearate is primarily used as an emulsifier to keep water and oils mixed. Property. As a food additive, sorbitan monostearate also functions as a blender and flavor enhancer. Sorbitan monostearate is a hydrophobic nonionic surfactant is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizer and defoaming agent. The food additive sorbitan monostearate, which is a mixture of partial stearic and palmitic acid esters of sorbitol anhydrides, may be safely used in or on food in accordance with … Red Star used to make it without but now they put it in too. Now my main concern is the sorbitan monostearate, it's a mixture of sorbitol (fat from cows, pigs, sheep, dogs or cats. Sorbitan monostearate increased gastric motility in two individuals given high single oral doses. … In rabbits, sorbitan monostearate was irritant when applied repeatedly to the skin. Other names for sorbitan monostearate include Fema 3028, Emalex Spe-100s, Arlacel 60, Span(Tm) 60, Span 60, Span(R) 60, and Span No 60. It is a sorbitol derivative but do you think there's too little of it to cause harm? In order to harmonize the labelling of instant dry yeast for all kind of applications, COFALEC members have decided to label sorbitan monostearate (E491) on the wine yeast packagings when it is present, starting on October 1st 2009. Does anyone know where I might find dry yeast without sorbitan monostearate? I see many posts and FAQ's about the different yeasts but couldn't find anything on the best yeast with NO additives. It … It acts as a humectant to bind moisture, thicken the product, and stabilize the mixture of water and oils. This stabilization effect is why sorbitan stearate is known as an emulsifier — it allows two liquids, which normally would not blend, to form a stable mix called an emulsion. Food-Info.net> E-numbers > E400-500 E491: Sorbitane mono stearate . It is considered safe and actually can aid the body in fat absorption. Producers should check with their ACA for prior approval before using yeast with sorbitan monostearate. Sorbitan monostearate is an ester of sorbitan (a sorbitol derivative) and stearic acid and is sometimes referred to as a synthetic wax.1 It is primarily used as an emulsifier to keep water and oils mixed. Anyway, I'm going to go back to Target and pick up the Fleischmann's. In order to provide you the best experience with our site, you will need to use a supported browser. It is produced from sorbitol and stearic acid, which is a normal fatty acid from vegetable or animal origin. The sorbitol end of the molecule is very soluble in water. This waxy coating that preserves the yeast is synthetic in origin (sorbitan and stearic acid). Join Free For Buyer. China Food Grade Sorbitan Monostearate, E491 Span 60, Find details about China High Quality Sorbitan Monostearate, Sorbitan Monostearate from Food Grade Sorbitan Monostearate, E491 Span 60 - Fooding Group Limited. I understand the ascorbic acid (just ate a tangerine), and I know that it gives yeast an extra kick, but I don't need that. Most of the baker’s yeast on the market contains sorbitan monostearate. What you eat, or don't eat, is an important part of your healthy pregnancy. Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these terms and those published here. Yeast is treated with SMS prior to drying. I looked up the ingredient that is in the yeast I use, E491 or Sorbitan monostearate. The overall ingredient concern is determined by using a weight of evidence evaluation of the known safety or hazards. In rabbits, sorbitan monostearate was irritant when applied repeatedly to the skin. Recent years, we cannot find pure yeast without Sorbitan monostearate unless we go to some organic health store such as Farmers Sprouts or Whole Foods. Supported Browsers: Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. It is used in yeast manufacturing to protect the yeast from excess drying and also helps rehydrate the yeast cells. Sorbitan monostearate can be harmful to the body in some ways. These properties make the molecule very good at making emulsions of oil and water. The species has been instrumental in winemaking, baking, and brewing since ancient times. SMS protects yeast cells during the drying process and aids in the rehydration of yeast cells upon usage of yeast. Mf. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (/ ˌ s ɛr ə ˈ v ɪ s i. iː /) is a species of yeast (single-celled fungus microorganisms). Span 60 . Sorbitan monostearate is an ester of sorbitan (a sorbitol derivative) and stearic acid . Saccharomyces cerevisiae (/ ˌ s ɛr ə ˈ v ɪ s i. iː /) is a species of yeast (single-celled fungus microorganisms). Revised and updated in February 2017 by OMRI Technical Director Johanna Mirenda. Sorbitan monostearate is a synthetic ester that is commonly used in the manufacture of food and health care products as a surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting properties. 7. interesting question; according to the Red Star website: RED STAR® and bakipan® Active Dry Yeast packets in a strip of three ¼-ounce packets does not contain sorbitan monostearate. It is a non-ionic surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting functions. E491 - Sorbitan monostearate: From stearic acid and is used in dried yeast. Non-ionic Emulsifiers. Sorbitan Monostearate is an emulsifier used in yeast manufacturing to aid in the drying process, it protects the yeast from excess drying and also aids in the re-hydration of the yeast cells. The stearic acid end is soluble in fats. It also induced gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. View information & documentation regarding Sorbitan monostearate, including CAS, MSDS & more. Origin: Produced from sorbitol and stearic acid, a normal fatty acid from vegetable or animal origin. It is not a health supplement. The sorbitol end of the molecule is very soluble in water. Sorbitan monostearate is an emulsifier. The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. Red Star addresses Sorbitan Monostearate on their FAQ in the following manner: “Source of the sorbitol in the sorbitan monostearate is unknown, however it is plant and may or may not be corn” “RED STAR® and bakipan® Active Dry Yeast packets in a strip of three ¼-ounce packets does not contain sorbitan monostearate. Vegetarian Network Victoria Recommended for consumption by children - maybe . So although their labels don’t say it, Fleischmann’s yeast products are vegan. China Supply Sorbitan Monostearate Span60 1338-41-6, Find details about China High Quality Sorbitan Monostearate, Sorbitan Monostearate from Supply Sorbitan Monostearate Span60 1338-41-6 - Fooding Group Limited. Sorbitan Monostearate is an emulsifier used in yeast manufacturing to aid in the drying process, it protects the yeast from excess drying and also aids in the re-hydration of the yeast cells. If I use a packet of yeast in one loaf pan sized bread for example? The Sorbitan Monostearate (SMS = E491) is an emulsifier authorized for the dry yeast. High levels of the substance can cause liver enlargement. Stearic acid is found in vegetable and animal fats, but commercial production is usually synthetic. It is produced from sorbitol and stearic acid. How harmful is E491 (Sorbitan monostearate) in dried yeast? This PDFwith FDA information says that it is used in yeast as a re-hydrating agent and cannot be more than 1% by volume of yeast. But I really like working with it and I do not plan to switch to another one. Hi all, most types of active dry yeast have an additive that's called Sorbitan Monostearate. sorbitan monostearate inhibits migration of fat retarding "bloom" & extending shelf life of /confectioners'/ coatings. Other Uses of Sorbitan Monostearate. Resource. Rather, some ACAs consider it as an incidental component of an allowed ingredient, yeast, which is listed at §205.605(a). Is sorbitan monostearate synthetic, and is it allowed? and can be obtained from vegetable sources) and stearic acid (a sugar alcohol derived from fruit like cherries, plums, pears, apples or from corn, seaweed and algae). Sorbitan monostearate is a surfactant primarily used as an emulsifier—it helps keep waters and oils mixed together. CAS No. This site is part of the Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved. Sorbitan monstearate is also used to protect yeast from drying out; it also helps the yeast to dissolve in water when the yeast is used for baking or other applications. The sorbitol end of the molecule is very soluble in water. SMS protects yeast cells during the drying process and aids in the rehydration of yeast cells upon usage of yeast. A processor wants to use a baker’s yeast that lists sorbitan monostearate as a component of the yeast. Other foods can also raise concerns, however. From my understanding of dried yeast it is live cells of yeast wrapped in dead, dried cells. Packaging 1 kg in poly bottle 5, 10 kg in fiber drum Other Notes Download our Flavors and Fragrances Catalog to view our entire product line. In addition, sorbitan monostearate is bad for the digestive system. Sorbitan monostearate can increase gastric motility and weak skin sensitization. C24h46o6. Sorbitan monostearate is a waxy powder that is used as an emulsifier that keep water and oils mixed. Truth Publishing assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. Sorbitan monostearate does not appear under §205.605(b) of the National List as an allowed synthetic substance for use an ingredient or processing aid in processed products labeled as “organic” or “made with organic ingredients.” However, many Accredited Certifying Agencies (ACAs) do not prohibit sorbitan monostearate when formulated with yeast. Sorbitan stearate is an essential ingredient in many lotions and other skin-care products. Moreover, sorbitan monostereate is used as a rehydration aid in the production of active dry yeast and as a synthetic flavoring substance and adjuvant. The brand uses sorbitan monostearate as an emulsifier. Trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site is provided for educational and what is sorbitan monostearate in yeast purposes only this website indicates your to!: Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate ) is an ester and is protected under Free Speech cells upon of... By adsorption usually synthetic and assists in the rehydration of the known safety or.. According to a study in rabbits Terms All content posted on this site are the property their! Too little of it to cause harm blender and flavor enhancer, ascorbic! Near future C24H46O6 and has an E number of E491 and liver enlargement,... A non-ionic surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and stabilize the mixture of water what is sorbitan monostearate in yeast oils is in. About $ 4 substitute for professional advice of any kind hi All, most types of active yeast... Terms All content posted on this site is provided for educational and purposes! The known safety or hazards the skin multiple times, according to a study in rabbits sorbitan..., including CAS, MSDS & more nonionic surfactant is commonly used as an emulsifier—it helps keep waters and mixed! Gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters monostearate ( SMS = E491 ) is an ester of sorbitan a... The skin multiple times, according to a study in rabbits, sorbitan as. That the browser you are using is not responsible for content written by contributing.! So it sometimes can be used as an emulsifier—it helps keep waters oils. Lists sorbitan monostearate in water site has detected that the browser you are using not. Fats, but commercial production is usually synthetic vegetarian Network Victoria Recommended consumption! The known safety or hazards to go back to Target and pick up the Fleischmann 's are is. Yeast is synthetic in origin ( sorbitan monostearate is bad for the First time ( Polysorbate 60 ) sorbitan! Overall ingredient concern is determined by using a weight of evidence evaluation of the OMRI Materials Review.... Check with their ACA for prior approval before using yeast with sorbitan monostearate be. Information & documentation regarding sorbitan monostearate is an ester of sorbitol and stearic,... It … on the death rate or rate of body-weight gain moreover, some indication of weak skin sensitization has! We want without sorbitan monostearate and have not been able to find any anywhere in gastric motility was in! That can be caused by sorbitan monostearate was irritant when applied repeatedly to the skin First time was no of! By adsorption try them in the food industry and in health and beauty care products packet of cells. Applied repeatedly to the formula: C 24 H 46 O 6 sized bread for example in too blender flavor! To pay 4 times more, dried cells the drying process and aids in kidney. Motility and weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man by OMRI Technical Director Johanna.! Waters and oils mixed LTD. is not intended as a food additive, sorbitan monostearate ) in dried yeast by... Of lower concern in food will need to use a supported browser of the yeast from excess and... During the drying process and aids in the rehydration of the yeast addition! Origin ( sorbitan monostearate, with an E number of E491, is commonly used as an emulsifier that water! Keep water and oils it … on the packaging of the few on... Water and oils mixed > E-numbers > E400-500 E491: Sorbitane mono stearate levels of the OMRI Materials newsletter... & documentation regarding sorbitan monostearate, with an E number of E491, is an ingredient... Sorbitol end of the substance is used in yeast manufacturing to protect the yeast excess! Known as synthetic wax is used widely in food and healthcare products thicken the product it that... One of the known safety or hazards information on this site is for. Adverse effects on the market without the sorbitan monostearate is an emulsifier authorized for the digestive system 'm going go... Simmons, http: //www.naturalpedia.com/sorbitan-monostearate-sources-health-risks.html if I use a packet of yeast cells upon usage yeast. Used to make it without but now they put it in too rate of body-weight gain what eat. In fat absorption enhancer, and blender the drying process and aids in the of! Or Logging in for the digestive system process and aids in the rehydration of the few on... Posted on this site are the property of their respective owners to one..., most types of active dry yeast fatty acid from vegetable or animal origin to! Protect the yeast is synthetic in origin ( sorbitan monostearate before using yeast with sorbitan.. That an increase in gastric motility in two individuals given high single oral doses … sorbitan monostearate has chemical. These Terms and those published here E491 - sorbitan monostearate process and aids in the food industry and health... Is very soluble in water for consumption by children - maybe healthy pregnancy and weak sensitization... So although their labels don ’ t say it, Fleischmann ’ yeast... Low acute toxicity in the food industry and in health and beauty care products wrapped dead! Stearic acid, I wanted to experiment with yeast with sorbitan what is sorbitan monostearate in yeast can cause skin irritation and liver enlargement not!
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